多相物体的连续介质假设方法

 用唯象方法, 建立了多相物体的连续介质假设方法。多相物体存在多个特征体积, 因而存在多种连续介质。     

BP算法执行过程中的平台现象及其减少方法的研究

基于对ＢＰ算法执行中存在的平台现象的分析，从神经元作用函数的总输入，作用函数的选择，作用函数的自适应调整和网络初始权值的选择几方面，分析和研究了减少平台现象的措施，提出了神经元作用函数的选择方法，给出了具有作用函数自适应调整的ＢＰ算法，得到了４种减少平台现象的措施。     

局部平均显著梯度保边滤波算法

针对传统平均保边滤波算法中存在的光晕伪影现象,提出一种显著图局部平均梯度的保边滤波算法.利用显著图像边缘对比度突出的特点,简化边缘区域和非边缘区域间的阈值设定工作,并根据显著图的平均梯度自适应的平滑图像中的细节和噪声部分,同时保持边缘清晰.实验结果表明,显著图局部平均梯度的保边滤波算法利用显著特性有效地避免了传统平均滤波算法中的光晕伪影现象.相对于传统平均滤波算法,在降噪、多尺度增强以及HDR方面都有较好的表现.     

直流大功率继电器电弧研究综述

近年来从航空、航天到新能源产业迎来了一个快速发展的黄金时期,作为其中直流配电、管理及控制等系统中完成执行分断、功率切换及故障保护等功能的关键元器件——直流大功率继电器也得到广泛关注。在直流大功率继电器动作过程中,电弧的产生将极大地影响直流开断过程,因此对于电弧特性和电弧侵蚀的研究是提高直流大功率继电器可靠性和进行定量评估预测电寿命的关键问题。电弧是一个涉及等离子体物理、电磁场、流体力学、热传导等多学科交叉的基础科学问题,由于实验和理论研究均存在一定困难,目前对继电器类开关电器直流电弧触头侵蚀的物理机理和电弧特性了解尚不够完善清晰。该文以电弧问题为研究对象,从数值仿真与试验测量两个方面,综述国内外直流继电器类开关电弧侵蚀数学模型和电弧特性,并对下一步直流大功率继电器类开关电器电弧相关的研究工作进行展望。     

基于Burgers四元件模型的索膜结构蠕变性能分析

索膜结构在一定的温度和恒定外力作用下会产生变形随时间增长而逐渐增大的现象,即蠕变现象,影响结构的使用价值,因而对索膜结构的蠕变性能的研究是至关重要的.文章利用描述粘弹性蠕变行为的Burgers四元件模型来模拟索膜结构的蠕变性能,推导出蠕变影响的有限元方程.同时,还利用ANSYS软件对索膜结构进行蠕变分析,得出了蠕变第一阶段曲线,为研究蠕变影响的应力应变分析提供了科学依据.     

高混凝土坝原型观测中无应力计异常现象研究

从小湾和拉西瓦2座高拱坝实测资料出发,论证了部分无应力计异常的判断方法、标准、成因及资料处理意见。分析认为,对于高混凝土坝应力观测而言,现行无应力计筒存在筒深不足和抗外压能力偏低的弱点,有必要加以改进。无应力计测值异常现象具有一定的普遍性,在今后高坝应力应变观测中应予以研究和改进。     

Motion trajectory prediction model of hydrogen leak and diffusion in a stable thermally-stratified environment

The motion trajectory of hydrogen leakage is an essential safe issue for the application of hydrogen energy. A dimensionless fast-running motion trajectory prediction model is proposed to predict the dispersion characteristics of the buoyant jet of hydrogen leakage for the accident. The impact of different leakage angles, leakage velocity and thermal stratification of ambient air on hydrogen leakage behavior was analyzed. The new developed model was verified by experimental results in literatures. Leakage hydrogen can flow upwards freely in a uniform environment. However, it shows an oscillating trajectory at a certain height in a thermally stratified environment, which is so called “locking phenomenon”. The trajectory of hydrogen leakage is upward and hydrogen gathers at the top of the space to form stratification in a uniform environment, while the hydrogen leakage shows an oscillating trajectory at a certain height in a thermal stratification environment. With the increase of Froude number Fr, it shows that the stable height and maximum height of the leakage airflow have a trend of rising first and then falling in a thermally stratified environment. The findings are expected to give guidance in real-world situations, for example, a larger Fr value and a larger temperature gradient can lead to a decrease in the stable height in the thermally stratified environment. It is found that the fitting of the stable height with different temperature gradients satisfies the power function relationship. This work is expected to be helpful for reducing hydrogen leakage accumulation and explosion risk.     

自防水混凝土抗渗性能的探讨

从混凝土的组成、混凝土的孔隙和混凝土的离析现象等方面分析了混凝土的渗水原因,提出了改进混凝土抗渗性能的措施,指出混凝土自防水工程施工简便、抗渗性和耐久性优良,与采用表面防水层相比具有良好的技术经济效果。     

Further study on counter-intuitive response of single-degree-of-freedom structures

An energy method was proposed in Li et al. (2008), Int J Impact Eng 35(8):784-94 to determine the counter-intuitive region of the breathing mode response of plane-stress rings, which has different mechanism from the counter-intuitive phenomena observed in beams and plates. This paper extended the energy method for plane-stress rings to plane-strain rings and spherical shells for the determination of the counter-intuitive regions of the breathing mode response. Numerical simulations are conducted to support the predictions based on the energy method.     

Mechanism of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays in a 6.6‐kV distribution system

In Kyushu Electric Power's 6.6‐kV distribution system, after a single‐phase ground fault occurred in the circuit of a distribution line, we experienced a phenomenon in which the analogue ground directional relays of the other circuits linked to the same bank were simultaneously tripped. In this paper, focus is placed on the mechanism and possibility of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays. This mechanism was examined in an experiment carried out using an analogue simulator. The results of the test revealed that such simultaneous tripping was attributable to the neutral instability phenomenon of grounding potential transformers installed in an isolated neutral system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(2): 23–30, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20919